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All U.S. Presidents in Order: Quick Reference Guide
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All U.S. Presidents in Order: Quick Reference Guide

June 20, 2026

The United States has had 46 presidents since George Washington took office in 1789. The citizenship test typically asks about a few key presidents — especially Washington, Lincoln, and the current President. Knowing the most influential presidents helps with multiple test questions.

Most-tested presidents on the citizenship exam:

  • George Washington (1st, 1789-1797) — "Father of Our Country," led Continental Army
  • Thomas Jefferson (3rd, 1801-1809) — wrote Declaration of Independence
  • Abraham Lincoln (16th, 1861-1865) — led during Civil War, freed slaves
  • Theodore Roosevelt (26th, 1901-1909) — youngest President, Progressive era leader
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt (32nd, 1933-1945) — led during WWII, served 4 terms
  • Dwight Eisenhower (34th, 1953-1961) — WWII general, Interstate Highway System
  • Current President — verify at uscis.gov before your interview

The Complete List

# President Years Party
1 George Washington 1789-1797 None
2 John Adams 1797-1801 Federalist
3 Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 Democratic-Republican
4 James Madison 1809-1817 Democratic-Republican
5 James Monroe 1817-1825 Democratic-Republican
6 John Quincy Adams 1825-1829 Democratic-Republican
7 Andrew Jackson 1829-1837 Democratic
8 Martin Van Buren 1837-1841 Democratic
9 William Henry Harrison 1841 Whig
10 John Tyler 1841-1845 Whig
11 James K. Polk 1845-1849 Democratic
12 Zachary Taylor 1849-1850 Whig
13 Millard Fillmore 1850-1853 Whig
14 Franklin Pierce 1853-1857 Democratic
15 James Buchanan 1857-1861 Democratic
16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865 Republican
17 Andrew Johnson 1865-1869 Democratic
18 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1877 Republican
19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881 Republican
20 James A. Garfield 1881 Republican
21 Chester A. Arthur 1881-1885 Republican
22 Grover Cleveland 1885-1889 Democratic
23 Benjamin Harrison 1889-1893 Republican
24 Grover Cleveland 1893-1897 Democratic
25 William McKinley 1897-1901 Republican
26 Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 Republican
27 William Howard Taft 1909-1913 Republican
28 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 Democratic
29 Warren G. Harding 1921-1923 Republican
30 Calvin Coolidge 1923-1929 Republican
31 Herbert Hoover 1929-1933 Republican
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933-1945 Democratic
33 Harry S. Truman 1945-1953 Democratic
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953-1961 Republican
35 John F. Kennedy 1961-1963 Democratic
36 Lyndon B. Johnson 1963-1969 Democratic
37 Richard Nixon 1969-1974 Republican
38 Gerald Ford 1974-1977 Republican
39 Jimmy Carter 1977-1981 Democratic
40 Ronald Reagan 1981-1989 Republican
41 George H.W. Bush 1989-1993 Republican
42 Bill Clinton 1993-2001 Democratic
43 George W. Bush 2001-2009 Republican
44 Barack Obama 2009-2017 Democratic
45 Donald Trump 2017-2021 Republican
46 Joe Biden 2021-2025 Democratic

Note: Grover Cleveland is the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms (22nd and 24th President).

Presidents the Test Asks About

George Washington (1st)

  • First President of the United States
  • Commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War
  • "Father of Our Country"
  • Set the precedent of serving only two terms

Thomas Jefferson (3rd)

  • Wrote the Declaration of Independence
  • Purchased the Louisiana Territory from France (1803)

Abraham Lincoln (16th)

  • Led the nation during the Civil War
  • Issued the Emancipation Proclamation (freed slaves in Confederate states)
  • Preserved the Union

Woodrow Wilson (28th)

  • President during World War I

Franklin D. Roosevelt (32nd)

  • President during the Great Depression and World War II
  • Only President to serve more than two terms (served 4)
  • His presidency led to the 22nd Amendment (limiting Presidents to two terms)

Dwight D. Eisenhower (34th)

  • General during World War II before becoming President
  • Led the D-Day invasion as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe

Fun Facts

  • William Henry Harrison served the shortest term — 31 days (died of pneumonia)
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest — over 12 years (4 terms)
  • Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest President to take office (age 42, after McKinley's assassination)
  • John F. Kennedy was the youngest elected President (age 43)
  • 4 Presidents were assassinated: Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, Kennedy

Practice with Games

MyCitizenPrep has a dedicated Presidents section with questions covering all 47 Presidents — both forward (number → name) and reverse (name → number). The Who Am I? game also features Presidential clues that help you remember key facts about each leader.

Test Questions About Presidents

Q: Who is the President of the United States now? A: Visit uscis.gov to confirm the current President before your interview. This answer changes over time.

Q: Who was the first President? A: George Washington

Q: What did Abraham Lincoln do? A: Freed the slaves / saved the Union / led during the Civil War

Q: Who was President during World War I? A: Woodrow Wilson

Q: Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? A: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Q: Before Eisenhower was President, he was a general. What war was he in? A: World War II

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was the first President of the United States?

George Washington was the first President, serving from 1789 to 1797. He is called the "Father of Our Country" for his leadership during the Revolutionary War and the founding of the U.S. government.

How many U.S. Presidents have there been?

There have been 46 U.S. Presidents through 2026, though only 45 different individuals — Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is counted as both the 22nd and 24th President.

Who is on Mount Rushmore?

Mount Rushmore in South Dakota features the faces of four presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. They were chosen for their roles in founding, expanding, preserving, and developing the nation.

Who was President during World War II?

Franklin D. Roosevelt was President for most of World War II (1941-1945). After his death in April 1945, Harry Truman became President and led the country through the war's end.

Who was the President during the Civil War?

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President, led the country through the Civil War (1861-1865). He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and was assassinated in April 1865.

Who is the current President of the United States?

The current President's name changes with elections. Always verify the current President at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your citizenship interview.

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. has had many Presidents from Washington (1789) to today
  • Must-know Presidents: Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Wilson, FDR, Eisenhower
  • Know the current President by name — verify at uscis.gov before your interview
  • Washington = "Father of Our Country," first President
  • Lincoln = freed slaves, preserved the Union
  • FDR = Great Depression + WWII, only President to serve 4 terms
  • Use the Presidents study section and Who Am I? game to practice

Continue Learning

By MyCitizenPrep Editorial Team
Disclaimer: This article is for educational and informational purposes only. MyCitizenPrep is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to USCIS, the Department of Homeland Security, or the U.S. government. This is not legal or immigration advice. Test questions, formats, and requirements may change — always verify current information at uscis.gov before your interview. Consult a licensed immigration attorney for legal guidance.

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